Understanding USAA Credit Card Pre-Approval Process
Intro
Navigating the world of credit cards can feel like walking through a maze, especially when the term 'pre-approval' is tossed around. At first glance, the idea of securing a USAA credit card before even applying might sound like a sweet deal. Yet, what does it truly entail? In this guide, we will break down the ins and outs of the USAA credit card pre-approval process, enabling you to approach it with a level head and the right knowledge.
A well-informed decision can make all the difference between being in the fast lane or getting stuck in a traffic jam of poor financial choices. Understanding eligibility requirements, the application process, and the implications of your credit score is key to ensuring that you're not just chasing a pipedream of easy credit. So, let's delve deeper into this topic and figure out what you need to know to gain that coveted pre-approval.
Investment Dictionary
Key Terminology Breakdown
Before diving into how to secure a pre-approval, it's essential to clarify some terms that you'll encounter:
- Credit Score: This three-digit number can make or break your chances of getting approved. Generally ranging from 300 to 850, higher scores indicate better creditworthiness.
- Pre-Approval: This is a preliminary approval based on a soft inquiry of your credit. It gives you an idea of what you might qualify for without a hard hit on your credit report.
- Soft Inquiry: This is a check to your credit report that doesn't affect your score and is usually done for pre-approval offers. A hard inquiry, on the other hand, can ding your score.
Understanding these terms is critical as they form the backbone of your pre-approval journey.
Common Credit Card Types Explained
When looking at USAA credit cards, it's crucial to recognize the different kinds available:
- Rewards Credit Cards: These cards offer points or cash back for every dollar spent. For instance, a card might offer 1.5% cash back on all purchases, which can add up over time.
- Low-Interest Credit Cards: If you're carrying a balance, these cards feature lower interest rates, ideal for minimizing finance charges.
- Secured Credit Cards: Designed for those with limited credit history, a cash deposit serves as collateral, reducing risk for the lender.
The type of card you seek can influence the approval process and what potential offers might look like.
Application Process
Gearing up for the application can be daunting, but knowing the steps involved simplifies things:
- Determine Eligibility: Check if you meet the basic requirements set by USAA, like being a member of their service.
- Gather Documentation: Collect the necessary paperwork that proves your identity and income, which may include a social security number and income verification.
- Apply for Pre-Approval: Use USAA’s online service to submit your information for consideration.
- Review Offer: If pre-approved, review the terms carefully. Pay attention to fees, interest rates, and rewards offered.
- Finalize Application: Complete the full application to gain access to your card.
Each step is pivotal and can shape your credit experience significantly.
“Pre-approval is not an absolute guarantee but rather a green light that suggests you're likely to qualify.”
Impacts of Credit Scores
Your credit score doesn’t just impact your eligibility; it can also affect the kind of offers you're likely to receive. For example, a higher score generally leads to lower interest rates and more attractive rewards. Conversely, a score on the lower end could curb your offers, pushing you toward cards that may not be as financially beneficial.
Ultimately, harboring awareness about your credit score allows you to tailor your financial strategies more effectively.
By understanding the nuances of the USAA credit card pre-approval process, you can navigate this financial landscape with a bit more confidence. Whether you're aiming for a card to build your credit or one loaded with rewards, knowing what to expect is half the battle. So stay tuned as we unpack the benefits, limitations, and expert tips on managing your credit efficiently.
Foreword to USAA Credit Card Pre-Approval
Understanding the pre-approval process for a USAA credit card is essential for potential cardholders, primarily due to its numerous benefits and considerations. Getting pre-approved means that a financial institution, in this case, USAA, has reviewed your preliminary information and believes you could qualify for one of their credit cards. This initial approval can save individuals time and calculative worry as they navigate their financial options.
One primary element to highlight is the reassurance it provides. When you receive a pre-approval offer, it's akin to getting a green light for a car purchase; you're not only hopeful about receiving a favorable response but also informed about your eligibility odds before formally applying. This leads to more informed choices, reducing uncertainty and enhancing your overall experience with credit management.
Furthermore, the direct link between credit scores and pre-approval cannot be overstated. Understanding how your credit standing affects your chances of receiving a pre-approval is crucial, as it can open doors to better terms and lower interest rates. Potential applicants need to grasp this interaction thoroughly, as it impacts financial decisions down the line.
The importance of this topic becomes increasingly clear when you consider the rising complexity of consumer credit products today. Navigating through various offerings can be overwhelming, and having a clear pathway like pre-approval can serve as a valuable tool. It builds a bridge of trust between you and USAA, laying the groundwork for a more secure financial relationship.
Understanding Pre-Approval
Understanding pre-approval in the context of USAA credit cards is crucial for anyone looking to enhance their financial standing or simply get a clearer picture of what credit options are available to them. Pre-approval acts as a preliminary thumbs-up from the lender, suggesting that a consumer meets initial criteria that indicate fit for a particular credit product.
This process can provide insight into potential credit limits, interest rates, and terms, setting a solid foundation for informed decision-making. Moreover, pre-approval signifies a chance to secure financing without triggering a hard inquiry on your credit report right away, offering a less stressful pathway to entering the credit world.
Many folks find that pre-approval simplifies their shopping experience among various offers, helping to narrow down the choices while also enhancing their understanding of their credit worthiness. However, it is vital to remember that this offer is not binding; consumers still need to undergo a full application process to secure a card.
"Pre-approval offers a sneak peek into what might be available for you, without the immediate pressure. It's like getting a head start in the race without the commitment to the finish line yet."
Definition of Pre-Approval
Pre-approval serves as an inference from a lender indicating that, based on initial information, you may qualify for credit. It often involves a soft pull of your credit report, meaning your credit score remains untouched in the process. This soft pull evaluates your creditworthiness without committing you to accept any offers or terms presented to you later.
A common misconception is that pre-approval guarantees that you will receive full approval for a specific card. While it does show promise based on preliminary requirements, it’s important to recognize that final approval will rely on a more comprehensive review, including a deeper dive into your credit history.
How Pre-Approval Works
The workings of pre-approval may sound intricate at first, but they boil down to a straightforward process. Initially, you would express interest in obtaining credit, which can usually be done online, through mail offers, or sometimes even during phone inquiries to USAA.
Upon your application submission, USAA will conduct a soft inquiry to assess your credit profile. If you check out favorably under their standards—considering factors such as income, payment history, and existing debt—they may extend a pre-approved offer.
Here’s a brief overview of what typically unfolds after you request pre-approval:
- Information Collection: USAA collects basic information about your financial situation.
- Soft Pull: A soft inquiry is conducted, analyzing your creditworthiness.
- Pre-Approved Offer: If you meet preliminary criteria, a pre-approved offer is issued with potential interest rates and limits.
- Full Application: Finally, should you choose to accept, you move on to the full application which includes a hard inquiry and more in-depth assessment of your financial behavior.
In essence, pre-approval is like a lighthouse guiding boats to shore—showing you potential paths without requiring you to sail into the waters just yet. It alleviates some pressures and allows potential cardholders to navigate their options with clearer visibility.
Eligibility Criteria for USAA Credit Card Pre-Approval
Understanding the eligibility criteria for pre-approval of a USAA credit card is essential. This segment sheds light on the specifics that can make or break one's chances of securing pre-approval. Knowing these requirements not only aids in effective preparation but also empowers applicants by setting realistic expectations. It’s like having a roadmap before embarking on a journey; knowing where to start is half the battle.
Membership Requirements
To get your foot in the door for a USAA credit card pre-approval, one must first be a member of the USAA family. This organization mainly serves military personnel, veterans, and their eligible family members. The membership eligibility isn’t just a technicality; it’s a fundamental aspect that cannot be overlooked.
To become a USAA member, you typically need to provide proof of service. This could be:
- Military identification
- Duty orders
- Other relevant documentation that showcases your relationship to the military
Being a member has its perks, but it’s also about aligning values with a company dedicated to serving those who serve. If you don’t meet the membership criteria, unfortunately, you’re out of luck in terms of pre-approval.
Credit Score Considerations
Once membership is certain, the next thing to think about is credit scores. This is where things get a little more complex. Credit scores are like report cards for adults and serve as a crucial factor in pre-approval decisions. Generally, USAA looks for applicants with good to excellent credit scores, typically starting from around 670. It’s no secret that each lender has its thresholds, but this number is a ballpark figure for a favorable response.
Understanding where your credit score lies can help in various ways:
- It allows you to identify if you're in a good spot to apply for pre-approval.
- If your score is on the lower end, you might want to take measures to boost it before applying.
So, what can be done to improve that score? Paying down existing debts, making consistent on-time payments, and checking for errors on your credit report are all steps that could elevate your score. This not only enhances your chances for pre-approval but could also lead to better interest rates down the line.
Always remember, even a small improvement in your credit score can have ripple effects on your financial health; it’s worth investing time and attention.
In summary, understanding these eligibility criteria—membership requirements and credit score considerations—can significantly influence your path toward achieving USAA credit card pre-approval. They serve as underlying pillars that support the entire pre-approval process.
Application Process
The application process for a USAA credit card pre-approval is a central feature of this article. Understanding how to navigate this process can mean the difference between securing a credit card that meets your needs or continuing to look for options. Being pre-approved not only helps in streamlining your financial decisions but also gives you an insight into which cards match your profile without the fear of hard inquiries dragging down your credit score.
Steps to Apply for Pre-Approval
When you decide to apply for pre-approval, several steps can help simplify your journey:
- Assess Your Membership Status: Ensure that you are eligible for USAA membership as it is a prerequisite for credit card applications. Members typically include military personnel, veterans, and their families.
- Gather Basic Information: You will need basic personal information such as your name, address, Social Security number, and income details. Accuracy is paramount here—typos can cause delays or rejection.
- Visit the USAA Website: Head over to the official USAA website. Online resources are also available through platforms like Wikipedia that can help you better understand credit processes.
- Complete the Pre-Approval Form: Fill out the online form, ensuring all the details are correct. This form typically requires less information than a full application, which aids in protecting your credit score.
- Submit and Wait for a Response: After submission, USAA in most cases provides instant feedback on your pre-approval status. It can be nerve-wracking, but stay patient.
This step-by-step approach can make the application process seem less daunting, ensuring all necessary actions are taken with due diligence.
Documents Required
While the pre-approval process is relatively straightforward, you'll need to make sure you have the right documents at hand:
- Identification: A government-issued ID like a driver’s license or passport is essential.
- Proof of Income: Documents like recent pay stubs, bank statements, or tax returns may be required to verify your income status.
- Social Security Number: This is necessary for identity verification and ensuring your application is traced accurately.
- Membership Details: Confirm your USAA membership number or any relevant documentation that establishes your eligibility.
The ability to present these documents promptly can expedite the pre-approval process significantly. By knowing what’s needed beforehand, you can avoid last-minute scrambles that might delay your application.
"Knowing the application process is half the battle when it comes to securing a pre-approval. Preparation is key!"
With the right steps and documents in hand, obtaining that pre-approval can set a positive course for your credit card journey.
Interpreting Pre-Approval Offers
Grasping the nuances of pre-approval offers is crucial when navigating the world of USAA credit cards. Many consumers catch sight of those enticing letters promising a spot in the exclusive club of credit holders, but understanding what's really on the table is key. Pre-approval does not mean guaranteed approval. It's more like a weighted invitation, one that hints at chances rather than certainties. You ought to examine the fine print closely.
On the surface, a pre-approval offer appears as a simple opportunity. Yet, it is riddled with specific elements that can significantly influence your financial future. Therefore, evaluating each offer with a discerning eye can lead to informed choices down the line.
Understanding Terms and Conditions
In the world of credit, terms and conditions often hide essential details that can impact your decision. When you receive a pre-approval offer, you need to carefully check the terms regarding interest rates, fees, and repayment schedules. The APR (Annual Percentage Rate) can differ widely from what you anticipate. While some offers may make your heart skip a beat with low rates, others might sneak in higher charges you weren’t prepared for.
Here are a few terms to keep in mind:
- APR: Make sure to distinguish between introductory rates versus standard rates. Introductory rates can be lower for a limited time but watch out when those terms expire.
- Fees: Look for annual fees, late payment fees, and even foreign transaction fees. Some cards have no annual fees, while others might charge a hefty sum.
- Rewards: If a card offers cashback or rewards points, confirm how they can be accrued and redeemed. You don't want to find out that the reward system is more complicated than a Rubik's cube.
A close look at these terms will arm you with the knowledge necessary to make the right decision.
Comparing Offers
Not all pre-approval offers are created equal. Like apples in a barrel, some are indeed juicier than others. When considering multiple offers, it’s vital to stack them side by side. A robust comparison can reveal valuable insights and ensure you aren’t leaving money on the table.
Here’s how to conduct an effective comparison:
- Interest Rates: List the APR of each offer. A seemingly small difference can add up over time, especially if you carry a balance.
- Fees: Compile the fees associated with each option. Some cards may look appealing at first glance but toss in hidden charges that can quickly eat away your benefits.
- Rewards: Examine the structure for rewards. Does one card offer more points per dollar spent than another? Or maybe one has a better redemption process?
- Credit Limit: Assess the credit limits offered. A higher limit can provide more flexibility, but balance that with terms of usage.
"When it comes to credit, the best offer isn’t necessarily the flashiest one, but the one that matches your lifestyle and financial goals."
By keeping these factors in mind, you’ll be better equipped to make an informed choice, ensuring your credit journey starts on the right foot.
Pros and Cons of Pre-Approval
When it comes to navigating the world of credit cards, pre-approval can be a bit of a double-edged sword. On one hand, it offers valuable insights and potential savings; on the other, it may come with unforeseen complications. This section will delve into the specific advantages and drawbacks of seeking pre-approval for a USAA credit card, allowing readers to make informed financial choices.
Advantages of Pre-Approval
- Targeted Offers: Pre-approval means you’re not shooting in the dark when it comes to credit card options. Instead of getting bombarded by generic offers, USAA aims to provide products that are tailored to your financial situation. You might find options you didn’t even know existed!
- Lower Impact on Credit Score: Unlike a full application, obtaining pre-approval usually entails only a soft inquiry on your credit. This means you can explore options without further denting your credit score, giving you space to make choices without the pressure of a hard pull.
- Clearer Understanding of Terms: When you’re pre-approved, the terms often come with a degree of clarity. You know what to expect, including interest rates, fees, and rewards. This informed perspective can prevent nasty surprises later on.
- Increased Purchase Power: Should you get the pre-approval, it typically signifies a lender is willing to extend credit to you, which can uplift your confidence in making larger purchases. It’s like having a green light but instead, there’s cash involved.
- Time Efficient: The pre-approval process can save time by helping you sift through options quickly. Instead of researching numerous credit cards that you may not qualify for, pre-approval provides a shortlist, making your search less overwhelming.
Disadvantages and Risks
- Limited Choices: While pre-approval narrows down your options, it can also box you in. You may feel locked into the offers presented by USAA and miss out on potentially better options available in the market. It’s kinda like choosing between two socks when you’ve got an entire drawer at your disposal.
- Possible False Sense of Security: Just because you’re pre-approved doesn’t mean you’ll be automatically granted the card. There could still be conditions that result in a denial once you submit the formal application. This could lead to disappointment, especially after feeling optimistic about the pre-approval.
- Expiration of Offers: Pre-approval offers often come with an expiration date. If life intervenes and you can’t act quickly enough, you may lose out on the chance. This timeframe can create unnecessary pressure or possibly lead you to make hasty decisions.
- Experiencing Overwhelm: If you’ve been pre-approved for multiple cards, having too many options can lead to decision fatigue. The psychological burden of making a choice can get tiresome, leaving you second-guessing your decisions.
- Potential for Increased Spending: Knowing your pre-approved limits might tempt you to spend more than you typically would. It's easy to fall into a trap of thinking you can afford more simply because you have access to it, which could strain your finances.
"Informed choices lead to better financial outcomes. Weighing the advantages and disadvantages can illuminate your path forward."
By understanding both the positives and negatives, you can approach USAA credit card pre-approval with clear eyes, making decisions that align with your financial health.
Impact of Credit Scores on Pre-Approval
When it comes to applying for a credit card, your credit score carries more weight than you'd think. It's like the secret handshake that opens the door to various credit opportunities, including USAA's pre-approval process. Understanding how credit scores play into pre-approval not only helps you in securing a card but also in navigating the entire landscape of credit management more adeptly.
A credit score, which typically ranges from 300 to 850, reflects your creditworthiness. The higher your score, the better the chances of getting approved for a USAA credit card. Essentially, your score can be a determining factor in offering you favorable terms and low-interest rates.
However, it’s important to note that there are nuances to these scores. For instance, lenders may look at not just the number, but also how you've accumulated that number over time – your payment history, credit utilization, and the types of credit you hold. Keeping all these factors in the back of your mind, you can better understand how your own credit activity could impact your pre-approval prospects.
Credit Score Ranges
Credit scores can generally be broken down into specific ranges, each corresponding to a different level of borrower risk:
- Poor (300 - 579): If you find yourself in this range, you may have a tough time getting pre-approved. Lenders see you as a high-risk borrower.
- Fair (580 - 669): You might get some offers, but they may come with high-interest rates. It’s the "maybe" zone.
- Good (670 - 739): This is where most lenders start to feel more comfortable. Pre-approval options begin to open up, and you might see better terms.
- Very Good (740 - 799): You're looking solid here. Expect more attractive offers, including pre-approval options with low rates.
- Excellent (800 - 850): You’re in the upper echelon of credit scores, and lenders will likely roll out the red carpet of offers, making you a prime candidate for pre-approval.
Each bank or financial institution may have its unique way of interpreting these ranges, but generally, this is how they stack up.
Improving Your Credit Score
If you're looking to boost that score before applying for pre-approval, there’s a handful of strategies you can employ:
- Pay Bills on Time: This can’t be stressed enough. A late payment can drag down your score faster than a rock at the bottom of a lake.
- Reduce Credit Utilization: Aim to keep your credit card balances under 30% of your total limit. It's not just a good practice but also a strong signal to lenders that you’re handling your credit wisely.
- Avoid Opening New Accounts Too Quickly: While it may be tempting to sign up for various lines of credit for quick boosts, too many credit inquiries can backfire on you and impact your score negatively.
- Check Your Credit Report: Errors happen. Go through your credit reports for inaccuracies and dispute anything that looks off. Every point counts.
- Establish a Healthy Credit Mix: Having a variety of credit types—like loans, credit cards, etc.—can enhance your score as long as you manage them well.
In summary, your credit score is a vital piece of the jigsaw that affects your chances of achieving pre-approval for a USAA credit card. By targeting your score for improvements, you not only increase your chances of pre-approval but also position yourself for better terms and benefits in the long run.
"Improving your credit score is like gardening – a little diligence and effort go a long way in cultivating success."
Understanding this connection can help set you up for financial success, so take the time to invest in your credit health.
Post-Approval Responsibilities
Once you’ve secured pre-approval for a USAA credit card, it's crucial to shift your focus towards the responsibilities that come along with this new chapter in your financial journey. Securing a credit card isn’t merely about gaining access to funds; it’s about understanding how to manage that credit effectively while adhering to the terms outlined in your agreement.
Understanding Your New Credit Card
After you receive your card, the first step is to familiarize yourself with its features. This includes understanding the interest rates, fees, and reward programs offered. Pay special attention to the APR (Annual Percentage Rate); it can differ depending on your creditworthiness. A higher interest rate means that carrying a balance can lead to steep costs, so strive to pay your bill in full each month to escape interest charges.
Furthermore, many cards, including those from USAA, come with various perks. This may include cash back on particular purchases or points that can be redeemed for travel. Recognizing how to utilize these benefits can significantly enhance your financial experience. In addition, the card might include other features like travel insurance, purchase protection, or roadside assistance, depending on its type.
"Understanding every aspect of your credit card can save you money and provide valuable benefits down the line."
Managing Credit Wisely
Managing your credit wisely is not just about keeping your account in good standing; it’s about fostering a healthy credit profile. This begins with making timely payments. Ensure that you never miss a due date as late payments can damage your credit score considerably.
Try to keep your credit utilization ratio low, ideally below 30%. This ratio is calculated by dividing your credit card balance by your credit limit. For example, if you have a credit limit of $1,000 and your balance is $300, your utilization ratio stands at 30%. Keeping this ratio in check signals to creditors that you manage your credit responsibly.
Here are a few actionable tips to manage your credit effectively:
- Set reminders for payment due dates to avoid late fees.
- Automate payments for at least the minimum amount to ensure you’re always covered.
- Regularly check your credit report for inaccuracies or fraudulent activity. You can obtain a free report once a year from major credit bureaus.
- If you face financial hardship, communicate with USAA. Many lenders offer support programs that could provide temporary relief.
Navigating the responsibilities tied to your new credit card isn’t only beneficial for your peace of mind; it’s also essential for maintaining and improving your overall financial health.
Frequently Asked Questions
Understanding the common questions surrounding USAA credit card pre-approval is essential for anyone keen on managing their finances effectively. FAQs provide clarity in a landscape where specifics can often become muddled. By addressing these points, we aim to empower potential applicants with accurate and relevant information, assisting them in making informed decisions.
There are several layers to consider when examining frequently asked questions regarding pre-approval.
- Clarification of Terms: Many applicants may not fully understand terms like "pre-approval" versus "pre-qualification". This knowledge can shape their expectations.
- Process Understanding: Knowing the steps in the pre-approval journey helps applicants prepare their documents and financial information proactively.
- Potential Outcomes: Questions usually address what happens post-approval, helping applicants gauge their next steps and make sense of their options.
"The questions you don't ask could be the ones that cost you the most in terms of opportunities or mistakes."
Common Queries about Pre-Approval
Many individuals find themselves puzzled by what it means to seek pre-approval for a credit card with USAA. One of the pressing concerns typically revolves around the specific qualifications needed to get the ball rolling. Prospective applicants often ask, "What criteria determine whether I can get pre-approved?" In response, USAA generally considers factors such as membership status, existing relationships with the bank, and the foundational aspects of one’s credit score.
Another question that frequently crops up is about the impact of a pre-approval inquiry on a credit score. Applicants often want to know if they should brace themselves for a drop in their score because of this process. The great news is that getting pre-approved typically involves a soft pull on credit, meaning it's less likely to affect your score significantly compared to the hard pull done when completing a full application.
Lastly, questions about timelines are also prevalent. Applicants often wonder how long they should wait to hear back after applying for pre-approval. Many users report receiving feedback promptly, often within a couple of business days, which keeps the process moving efficiently.
Myths about Credit Card Pre-Approval
Debunking misconceptions about credit card pre-approval is key to guiding potential applicants through the process. One enduring myth is that pre-approval guarantees final approval. While it’s true that pre-approval serves as a promising signal, it does not assure ultimate acceptance. The final decision is contingent upon a more thorough review of financial records and credit health.
Another common myth is that only individuals with spotless credit histories qualify for pre-approval. In reality, USAA considers a variety of factors, and there are options available for those with less-than-perfect credit. Awareness of these alternatives can open doors for many who might otherwise assume they have no options.
Additionally, a lot of people believe that the pre-approval process is in its entirety an exhaustive task that takes significant time and effort. The truth is USAA has streamlined its application process, ensuring that interested candidates can often navigate it without excessive hassle or stress.
End
As we reflect on the journey through the intricacies of USAA credit card pre-approval, it becomes clear why understanding this topic is crucial for applicants. The conclusion serves as a cornerstone, bringing together various threads of knowledge presented throughout the article.
One of the key elements discussed is the importance of eligibility criteria and how they set the stage for potential applicants. Knowing that USAA’s offers are particularly tailored for military members and their families can aid individuals in recognizing whether they meet these unique requirements or not. Without a clear grasp of what these criteria entail, applicants may find themselves pursuing options that lead nowhere, wasting time and effort in the process.
Furthermore, the application process outlined earlier highlights a streamlined approach that can significantly enhance one’s chances of obtaining pre-approval. The clarity of the steps involved reduces anxiety surrounding the application procedure and demystifies what can often appear as intimidating. By breaking it down into digestible components, readers can approach their pre-approval journey with confidence.
The discussions about the implications of credit scores further illuminate why understanding these metrics is not just helpful but vital. Building and maintaining a strong credit score often translates into more favorable terms and higher credit limits when it comes to the pre-approval process. Taking steps toward improving credit health can create ripples of benefits that extend beyond just one application—it lays the groundwork for a solid financial future.
Lastly, as one walks away from this article, armed with knowledge about post-approval responsibilities, the way individuals manage their new credit reflects their understanding of financial principles. Informed management of credit not only impacts one's credit score but overall financial health too.
"With great power comes great responsibility." This timeless adage rings true in the realm of credit management. Pre-approval offers are enticing, but they also carry responsibilities that can shape one's financial trajectory.
In summary, the significance of grasping the essence of USAA credit card pre-approval is found in its potential to empower readers—giving them the tools needed to navigate their choices wisely. Understanding and preparation can lead to better financial outcomes, making this a subject worthy of serious consideration for all potential applicants.